Saturday, June 25, 2016

6/25 - Crete Day One, War Cemetery, Kissamos, Chania

Alright, so the Crete ferry and the first day there.

The ferry ride was extremely pleasant. We got our stuff into cabins and went up to the top deck to wait for departure. Then we realized that departure was in an hour and everyone went to various places on the ship to eat food. Before I left the deck I took this shot of the Parthenon. Blurry, yes, but I can assure you that that is indeed the Parthenon. 


I had a very middling burger, which was about what I expected. We all reconvened on the deck for departure and sat in a circle and just talked about stuff. At some point, Luke reminded me that we had to do our Titanic recreation pictures. So up we went to the top deck and tried and mostly succeeded at making me fly. Picture credits to Abi.


We continued chilling for a while before we went down to our cabins and went to sleep. Luke and I erred greatly by locking our door. Ergo, Jason was unable to get into the room and was forced to sleep in one of the other ASCSA cabins. Sorry about that Jason.
  
We landed on time at 6 am (so early) and staggered around Chania for a short while looking for breakfast. After that, it was off to the Commonwealth War Ceremony. The cemetery houses those killed during the Battle of Crete in 1941 from the British and Commonwealth Forces. Among the dead is John Pendlebury, who created some of the first archaeological guides to Knossos and other important sites on the island. He joined the British armed forces and was executed by the Germans during the Battle of Crete. The cemetery contains British flowers, which require quite a bit of water to grow in the Cretan climate. I also gave a brief talk about the Battle of Crete and the breakthroughs in airborne assaults made by the Germans in the battle. Lecturing on the spot was a little nerve-wracking, and definitely digressed too much into how airborne battle doctrine was affected by the battle, but ultimately I think I did a pretty alright job of things. The following picture is the cemetery. I think it's a nice touch that all the graves face the sea as if on watch, just like those who lie beneath them kept watch for Crete in the war. 


After the cemetery we were back on the bus to Aptara. I discovered that the air conditioning leaks above my seat. Aptara was an interesting site as well. Brad and I hiked backed a ways to get a look at the theatre, which has been partially restored. It was really impressive stand on the walls of the scena and look up at all the rows where people would have sat. After far too short a time poking around, we were back on the bus and headed for Kissamos.


Next up was the archaeological museum at Kissamos. We had a lecture from a colleague of Amy's, Dr. C. Pinci. The museum really emphasized the continuity of habitation at Kissamos, from the Minoans all the way through the Romans. Perhaps most impressive was the mosaic excavated from a Roman villa found near the center of the modern town. It’s a hunting scene with Dionysus featuring prominently in the middle and many animals around the sides.


There was also an example of Roman sculpture – a statue of the emperor Hadrian. Hadrian was a notorious Grecophile and portraits of him are common across the Greek world.


We also bought supplies for picnic lunch later in the day at the shops in Kissomos. Food is super cheap here on Crete and I was able to get 200 grams of meat, a huge loaf of bread, and a couple apples for 2.50 Euros. We got back on the bus after that, and headed for Phalasarna. Phalasarna is a site under current excavation located on the extreme west end of the island. It had two harbors in ancient times, but a huge earthquake raised the land under one of them and silted the area. We debarked from the bus and walked for 30 minutes only to find that the site was closed. Along with a few others, I headed back towards the bus and the beach. The beach was delightful. The water, although a bit chilly, was extremely refreshing. Lunch a potluck affair as people shared out the goods they had purchased earlier. We also learned about bee cognition, and this shall be the first, last, and only time this topic will ever be mentioned.

The time at the beach ended with us getting (you guessed it) back on the bus back to Chania, where we had landed at the start of the day. We checked into the hotel, dropped our stuff, and headed to the archaeological museum. The highlight of the collection there was the Mitsotakis collection. Mitsotakis was the prime minister of Greece from 1990-1993 (thanks Wikipedia) and a figure of controversy in the archaeological community. Using an obscure loophole in Greek law to skirt UNESCO rules, Mitsotakis collected over one thousand antique artifacts. Without contexts in which to place them, their archaeological value was significantly diminished. Still, the highlights of the collection were on display at the Chania museum. Perhaps most amazing was the bronze bowl shown below. According to its placard, it’s the only known bronze vessel inscribed with the Minoan Linear A script.



As the museum closed at 6 pm, we left for the Hotel Arkadi. Wi-Fi is fast, showers are warm, and the beds are soft. Would stay again. We reconvened in the lobby an hour and a half after arrival to go out for dinner, celebrating the birthdays of several Summer Session participants. After our first choice turned out to be closed, we found a backup restaurant on a cobblestone street with outdoor seating. With an antique minaret looking over the street, we feasted. There were probably 10 to 12 dishes that were delivered by the waitstaff and passed around the tables. My personal highlights were the pork with mustard and lemon and the lamb and cheese pie, which contained a cheese similar to a ricotta. Luke handled cleanup duty, consuming not just his table’s extra food, but also traveled to the other table to plead for their leftovers. After dinner we walked back to the hotel by way of the port, glittering with the lights of the buildings near the water. Pictures from dinner are below. 



In the end, an amazing day. The weather wasn’t as stifling as it had been on several occasions in Athens and the sites we saw were well worth the trip. Tomorrow we’re traveling again and I’ll have another post then. Thanks for reading!




One final note:

I think I’m going to stick to mostly travel narration on the daily update posts. Cool historical topics I’m looking to write up in separate, longer posts, mostly due to their length. Still not sure what to call the series, but the first on prehistoric Aegean civilization is not too far off. They’ll be pretty light and based on my lecture notes from the trip, so don’t expect too much bibliography.



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